| Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dosage: 2,5mg | ||||
| 360 pill | 2,5mg | $369.45 | $1.02 | |
| 180 pill | 2,5mg | $198.77 | $1.10 | |
| 120 pill | 2,5mg | $142.55 | $1.18 | |
| 90 pill | 2,5mg | $116.44 | $1.29 | |
| 60 pill | 2,5mg | $84.32 | $1.41 | |
| 30 pill | 2,5mg | $50.18 | $1.67 | |
| Dosage: 5mg | ||||
| 360 pill | 5mg | $325.28 | $0.90 | |
| 180 pill | 5mg | $188.73 | $1.04 | |
| 120 pill | 5mg | $132.51 | $1.10 | |
| 90 pill | 5mg | $104.40 | $1.16 | |
| 60 pill | 5mg | $72.27 | $1.20 | |
| 30 pill | 5mg | $42.15 | $1.41 | |
Glibenclamide Description
Overview of Glibenclamide
Glibenclamide, also known as glyburide, is an oral medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of sulfonylureas, which work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. This medication helps lower blood sugar levels, making it a valuable part of diabetes management for many patients. It is available in various strengths and formulations, often prescribed alongside dietary modifications and physical activity.
Mechanism of Action
The primary mode of action of Glibenclamide involves closing ATP-sensitive potassium channels in pancreatic beta cells. By doing so, it triggers cell depolarization, allowing calcium ions to enter the cells. The influx of calcium stimulates the secretion of insulin. This increase in insulin helps reduce blood glucose levels effectively. However, because it stimulates insulin release regardless of blood sugar levels, it can sometimes lead to hypoglycemia if not monitored carefully.
Effectiveness and Usage
Glibenclamide is considered effective for controlling blood glucose in many patients with type 2 diabetes. It can be used as a monotherapy or combined with other antidiabetic drugs. The typical dosage varies depending on individual response and blood sugar levels. Patients are usually instructed to take it once or twice daily, with meals to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential to ensure optimal control and avoid potential side effects.
Potential Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, Glibenclamide can cause side effects in some individuals. The most common adverse reaction is hypoglycemia, which manifests as sweating, tremors, weakness, and dizziness. Weight gain is another reported side effect, often associated with increased insulin secretion. Rarely, allergic reactions such as skin rashes or more serious conditions like jaundice can occur. Patients should be aware of symptoms indicating low blood sugar and seek medical advice if they experience unusual reactions.
Precautions and Interactions
Before starting Glibenclamide, patients should inform their healthcare provider about other medications they are taking. Certain drugs, including diuretics, corticosteroids, and some antibiotics, can interact with Glibenclamide, affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. People with liver or kidney impairment should use this medication cautiously, as it can affect drug metabolism and excretion. It's also vital for patients to follow dietary recommendations and maintain a consistent routine to prevent fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
Long-term Management and Monitoring
Using Glibenclamide as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan involves regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, HbA1c, and overall health status. Patients should also maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and attend routine medical check-ups. Over time, the effectiveness of Glibenclamide may diminish, and adjustments in dosage or combination therapy might be necessary. Healthcare providers will guide on when and how to modify the treatment plan to optimize glucose control and minimize side effects.