| Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dosage: 250mg | ||||
| 360 pill | 250mg | $564.23 | $1.57 | |
| 180 pill | 250mg | $299.17 | $1.67 | |
| 120 pill | 250mg | $214.84 | $1.79 | |
| 90 pill | 250mg | $174.68 | $1.95 | |
| 60 pill | 250mg | $130.50 | $2.19 | |
| 30 pill | 250mg | $74.28 | $2.45 | |
| Dosage: 500mg | ||||
| 270 pill | 500mg | $481.90 | $1.79 | |
| 180 pill | 500mg | $335.32 | $1.87 | |
| 120 pill | 500mg | $242.95 | $2.03 | |
| 90 pill | 500mg | $194.76 | $2.17 | |
| 60 pill | 500mg | $148.57 | $2.47 | |
| 30 pill | 500mg | $90.34 | $3.01 | |
Disulfiram Description
Introduction to Disulfiram
Disulfiram is a medication commonly used in the treatment of chronic alcoholism. It has been available for many decades and remains a well-established option for individuals seeking to maintain sobriety. This medication works by creating an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed, thus discouraging the person from drinking. It is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive addiction treatment plan that includes counseling and support therapy.
Mechanism of Action
Disulfiram functions by inhibiting an enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase. When alcohol is ingested, it is normally broken down in the body into acetaldehyde, which is then processed further into acetic acid. Disulfiram causes an accumulation of acetaldehyde when alcohol is present, leading to adverse effects such as flushing, nausea, headache, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. These uncomfortable symptoms act as a deterrent, reinforcing abstinence from alcohol.
Usage and Dosage
Disulfiram is typically administered once daily, with dosage tailored to the patient's needs and response. It is generally started after a period of abstinence from alcohol, usually at least 12 hours. Patients are advised to avoid all sources of alcohol, including hidden sources like certain foods, sauces, and over-the-counter medicines containing alcohol. Regular medical supervision is essential to monitor for side effects and ensure the medication's effectiveness.
Benefits and Effectiveness
Many individuals find disulfiram effective in supporting their commitment to sobriety. It can help break the cycle of drinking by providing a psychological barrier. For some, it offers a sense of accountability and motivation fueled by the anticipation of unpleasant reactions if they try to drink alcohol. When used correctly, disulfiram may significantly decrease alcohol consumption and aid in long-term recovery efforts.
Potential Side Effects and Risks
While disulfiram can be beneficial, it also carries potential risks and side effects. Common adverse reactions include drowsiness, skin rash, and a metallic or garlic-like taste. More serious complications can involve liver toxicity, neurological effects, and allergic reactions. It is crucial for individuals with liver disease or neurological conditions to consult a healthcare professional before starting this medication. Regular blood tests are often recommended to monitor liver function during treatment.
Precautions and Contraindications
Disulfiram should not be used by individuals who are currently drinking alcohol or have an alcohol dependency pending treatment. It is contraindicated in those with severe heart disease, psychosis, or hypersensitivity to the drug. Patients are also advised to inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid dangerous drug interactions, which may include certain sedatives, blood pressure medications, and other substances.
Final Considerations
Disulfiram remains a valuable tool in the arsenal against alcohol dependence. Its success relies heavily on patient commitment and adherence to medical guidance. Despite its effectiveness, it should be used as part of a broader addiction treatment program. Patients need to be aware of the importance of avoiding alcohol completely and remain vigilant about potential side effects. Proper medical supervision enhances safety and maximizes the chances of sustained recovery.